Guide

Towing licence rules 2026: what your driving licence lets you tow

Updated

One rule change in December 2021 rewrote what most drivers can tow. Here's where every licence generation now stands.

The 2021 change, in one line

From 16 December 2021, anyone with a full category B (car) licence can tow a trailer up to 3,500kg MAM, and the old car-and-trailer (B+E) test was scrapped (gov.uk/towing-with-car). DVLA adds the BE category to your photocard automatically when the licence is next renewed; the entitlement applies even before the paperwork catches up.

What each licence generation can tow

Car licence towing entitlements (gov.uk, as at the updated date above)
When you passed your car testYou can tow
Before 1 January 1997Vehicle and trailer combinations up to 8,250kg MAM, plus a minibus with a trailer over 750kg
1 January 1997 onwardsTrailers up to 3,500kg MAM (since 16 December 2021)
Provisional B onlyRestricted: supervised driving with L plates; confirm current provisional towing entitlements on gov.uk before towing

The licence is only gate one

A licence entitlement is not a permission slip for any particular combination. The car's braked towing limit and gross train weight still cap what it can pull, the trailer must be braked above 750kg MAM, and the whole outfit needs towing mirrors if the trailer is wider than the car's rear view. Licence categories also work on plated MAM, not what the trailer happens to weigh that day: an empty 3,600kg-plated trailer is still out of category B territory.

Towing outside your entitlement

Driving otherwise than in accordance with your licence typically carries a fine of up to £1,000 and 3 to 6 penalty points, and towing without the right entitlement can also invalidate insurance, worth verifying against current sentencing guidance, but not worth testing. Check exactly which categories you hold at gov.uk/view-driving-licence before hitching up something unusual.

Not sure your specific car and trailer pairing works? The checker walks licence, weights and brakes in order and gives you a verdict.

Questions, answered directly

Do I need to take a towing test to pull a caravan?

No. The separate B+E car-and-trailer test was abolished on 16 December 2021; a full category B licence now covers trailers up to 3,500kg MAM. Voluntary towing courses still exist and are a good idea for first-time caravanners.

My licence doesn't show BE, can I still tow?

Yes, if you hold full category B. The BE category is added to the photocard automatically at renewal; the entitlement to tow up to a 3,500kg MAM trailer applies regardless of whether the card shows it yet.

Check it before you hitch it

Licence, weights and brakes, checked in under a minute.

Run the towing check